AERB Registration, which is managed by India's Atomic Energy Regulatory Board, is a crucial regulatory process that applies to entities who use ionizing radioactive materials or operate nuclear facilities. This registration ensures these organisations adhere to strict safety and security measures to avoid radiation accidents, and unauthorised access to nuclear material. Registration includes an evaluation of the safety protocols and infrastructure to ensure compliance with both national and international laws. After registration, regular inspections and audits take place to ensure safety standards are maintained. AERB registration ensures public safety, environmental protection, and national security through the responsible use of nuclear technology.